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	<title>Comments for Illinois Valley News Blog</title>
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	<description>Blogging the valley since 2007</description>
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		<title>Comment on On the other hand &#8230; by Joe</title>
		<link>http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2008/08/26/on-the-other-hand/comment-page-1/#comment-18</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 19:16:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2008/08/26/on-the-other-hand/#comment-18</guid>
		<description>So in a rational dialog responding to financial facts and figures, it seems one would conclude that, we need to make some changes. 

Unfortunately, my experience of the &quot;average voter&quot; in this county will be, &quot;Don&#039;t tax me bro&#039;!&quot; and any attempt to increase funding from the local folks will go down in flames. 

Bu that&#039;s just me...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So in a rational dialog responding to financial facts and figures, it seems one would conclude that, we need to make some changes. </p>
<p>Unfortunately, my experience of the &#8220;average voter&#8221; in this county will be, &#8220;Don&#8217;t tax me bro&#8217;!&#8221; and any attempt to increase funding from the local folks will go down in flames. </p>
<p>Bu that&#8217;s just me&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Comment on The gauntlet&#8230; by Paul Grad</title>
		<link>http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/28/the-gauntlet/comment-page-1/#comment-8</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Grad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 16:20:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/28/the-gauntlet/#comment-8</guid>
		<description>Joe -  Mill, Ricardo, Malthus and Marx. Tsk, tsk, tsk. No wonder your economic thinking is so collectivist and utilitarian in tone.

Your stretch that the police are a &quot;special interest group&quot;, using a definition out of wikipedia (I prefer Merriam-Webster) might be valid for any other group, but I do not believe it applies to the police.
This is because the police are the one institution that must exist for a society based on the Natural Rights of Man and property rights to exist at all. The police, from the Greek &quot;polis&quot;,are supposedly the citizens hired  by us all to help any citizen whose property rights are being violated. They represent not a narrow lobby, like the police, but Everyman. They are all of us; when they intervene, we in a sense intervene since their existence is axiomatic to the existence of any government based on Rights of Man. Arming them and  protecting them adequately is not a special interest matter, but the first agenda of any such government.
As far as the numbers go, between 2000 and 2006 an range of 50 to 72 police died every year from gunshot wounds. So over the course of forty years, Dr. Paul&#039;s bill would literally save thousands of lives. When we add in the officers maimed and permanently disabled, the widows and the children who will grow up witoout a father, the toll is far greater. Yet in a Federal Budget of over 1trillion dollars, we cannot find the wherewithal to provide this basic protection for this most basic of functions. 
I also think the fact the police risk having their head blown off 20 times a day for 25 years is a very good reason to remunerate them for the existential risk they take, which no other government employee outside the military takes on. A commissioner sitting in his office does not face these kinds of risks. At worst, he may get a few complaints in the press from the tiny minority willing to speak out against their own economic exploitation by the bureaucratic lobby.
And while I agree that every government employee deserves the same honor and respect, be he clerk or teacher, as the police, I do not believe this extends to elected public officials, who often show themselves to be charlatans. We owe elected officials no honor when they transgress the law and violate the Constitution.
But if you think providing government bureacrats with bloated salaries and benefit packages at the expense of so many of our police officers lives is worth it, well, you are entitled to your opinion.

As far as the police being a &quot;socialist institution&quot;, I would call it more of a &quot;government institution which must exist for the Rights guaranteed in the Constitution to be warranted&quot;.I think you are really stretching this one.
Now as a Minarchist, who believes in the most minimal government necessary to carry out the stipulations of the U.S. Constitution, I might be called a &quot;socialist&quot; by those Anarchists who want no government at all but who think society could function just fine if all respected the property rights of others. Many of these Anarcho-Capitalists do believe in private police forces, as well as private fire departments, courts and roads. They would also like to scrap the U.S. Constitution and go back to the Articles of Confederation. There arguments make a lot of sense to me, but on a practical level I do not think their views would have a snowball&#039;s 
chance right now of electibility. Returning to the U.S. Constitution, however, would receive a lot of public support. It&#039;s degree will be illustrated in the next election.

Your thinking&#039;s bent is well illustrated by your support for government spending what is necessary &quot; to provide for &#039;life, liberty, and the persuit of happiness&quot;. But these are not our governments function at all. If you reread the Declaration you will see that governments function is to guarantee the Rights to these three things, not to provide them.  
Utilitarian philosophy says, provide these things, but at the expense of the Rights of Man, and morality. Jeremy Bentham, whose philosophy of &quot;the greatest good for the greatest number&quot; is behind this utilitarian attitude and he inculcated that attitude in his disciple James Mill, and his son, John Stuart. This justifies socialism: it&#039;s ok to violate the Rights of Man if more people are helped by it than hurt. This would fully justify 93% of the population confiscating the wealth of the other 7% if it could be statistically shown to have raised the standard of living of the whole society. As Bastiat so well put it &quot;Some persons consider that plunder is perfectly justifiable, if only sactioned by law.&quot; Thus, Utilitarianism stands in stark contrast to Libertarian Creed, the philosophy of Jefferson, Madison, Franklin and Bastiat, which is founded on the non-aggression principle: No man or group of men may aggress against the person or property of anyone else.
I believe it is because of this Utilitarian philosophy being adopted by our two major parties, and because of an appalling lack of knowledge of the Constitution and the philosophy that went into it, that our country faces such drastic problems.

I&#039;m equally amazed at your thinking Mr. Rodriguez&#039;s tax rate is equally distributed throughout the market. Lower income people pay no taxes at all. Corporations often pay lower income tax rates than individuals, are often given tax giveaways by governors and state legislators. Oregon just gave the California Film Industry a big tax break at the expense of Oregon taxpayers. Billionaires pay not one cent of income tax on Municipal Bonds. So how can you say that taxes are equally distributed throughout the market?That&#039;s absurd.

And no, I can&#039;t even agree that &quot;the greatest problem that faces our nation faces (sic) is military spending&quot;. While I&#039;d say that&#039;s maybe 35-40% of it, I think it is the whole totality of spending at the Federal level that is nowhere mandated in the Constitution. All these programs, from Farm Subsidies, to the Military Bases, to Prescription Drug Guaranteed Bankruptcy Bill, to the Space Program, to corporate export subsidies (Why does McDonald&#039;s need a tax subsidy taken from you and me?) all this pelf must be stopped and return to the people. Then we will have a prosperous and free capitalist society with very little poverty if any. Just trust in the free markets and leave the individual alone if he is not violating anyone elses property rights.

I&#039;d strongly recommend to you Murray N. Rothbard&#039;s demolition of the theories of Ricardo, Mill and Adam Smith in his lecture on the Pre-Austrians available at Mises.org. Click on Media, then go down about a third of the page and click on Murray N. Rothbard Archives, and about halfway down the page you can find his audio lecture under History of Economic Thought, part 3 (The Pre-Austrians). I&#039;d also recommend lecture No. 2 on development of Communism and Marx to hear him blast Marx&#039;s shoddy thinking. 

Thanks for the stimulating and important debate, Joe. It&#039;s been fun. --- Paul Grad</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joe &#8211;  Mill, Ricardo, Malthus and Marx. Tsk, tsk, tsk. No wonder your economic thinking is so collectivist and utilitarian in tone.</p>
<p>Your stretch that the police are a &#8220;special interest group&#8221;, using a definition out of wikipedia (I prefer Merriam-Webster) might be valid for any other group, but I do not believe it applies to the police.<br />
This is because the police are the one institution that must exist for a society based on the Natural Rights of Man and property rights to exist at all. The police, from the Greek &#8220;polis&#8221;,are supposedly the citizens hired  by us all to help any citizen whose property rights are being violated. They represent not a narrow lobby, like the police, but Everyman. They are all of us; when they intervene, we in a sense intervene since their existence is axiomatic to the existence of any government based on Rights of Man. Arming them and  protecting them adequately is not a special interest matter, but the first agenda of any such government.<br />
As far as the numbers go, between 2000 and 2006 an range of 50 to 72 police died every year from gunshot wounds. So over the course of forty years, Dr. Paul&#8217;s bill would literally save thousands of lives. When we add in the officers maimed and permanently disabled, the widows and the children who will grow up witoout a father, the toll is far greater. Yet in a Federal Budget of over 1trillion dollars, we cannot find the wherewithal to provide this basic protection for this most basic of functions.<br />
I also think the fact the police risk having their head blown off 20 times a day for 25 years is a very good reason to remunerate them for the existential risk they take, which no other government employee outside the military takes on. A commissioner sitting in his office does not face these kinds of risks. At worst, he may get a few complaints in the press from the tiny minority willing to speak out against their own economic exploitation by the bureaucratic lobby.<br />
And while I agree that every government employee deserves the same honor and respect, be he clerk or teacher, as the police, I do not believe this extends to elected public officials, who often show themselves to be charlatans. We owe elected officials no honor when they transgress the law and violate the Constitution.<br />
But if you think providing government bureacrats with bloated salaries and benefit packages at the expense of so many of our police officers lives is worth it, well, you are entitled to your opinion.</p>
<p>As far as the police being a &#8220;socialist institution&#8221;, I would call it more of a &#8220;government institution which must exist for the Rights guaranteed in the Constitution to be warranted&#8221;.I think you are really stretching this one.<br />
Now as a Minarchist, who believes in the most minimal government necessary to carry out the stipulations of the U.S. Constitution, I might be called a &#8220;socialist&#8221; by those Anarchists who want no government at all but who think society could function just fine if all respected the property rights of others. Many of these Anarcho-Capitalists do believe in private police forces, as well as private fire departments, courts and roads. They would also like to scrap the U.S. Constitution and go back to the Articles of Confederation. There arguments make a lot of sense to me, but on a practical level I do not think their views would have a snowball&#8217;s<br />
chance right now of electibility. Returning to the U.S. Constitution, however, would receive a lot of public support. It&#8217;s degree will be illustrated in the next election.</p>
<p>Your thinking&#8217;s bent is well illustrated by your support for government spending what is necessary &#8221; to provide for &#8216;life, liberty, and the persuit of happiness&#8221;. But these are not our governments function at all. If you reread the Declaration you will see that governments function is to guarantee the Rights to these three things, not to provide them.<br />
Utilitarian philosophy says, provide these things, but at the expense of the Rights of Man, and morality. Jeremy Bentham, whose philosophy of &#8220;the greatest good for the greatest number&#8221; is behind this utilitarian attitude and he inculcated that attitude in his disciple James Mill, and his son, John Stuart. This justifies socialism: it&#8217;s ok to violate the Rights of Man if more people are helped by it than hurt. This would fully justify 93% of the population confiscating the wealth of the other 7% if it could be statistically shown to have raised the standard of living of the whole society. As Bastiat so well put it &#8220;Some persons consider that plunder is perfectly justifiable, if only sactioned by law.&#8221; Thus, Utilitarianism stands in stark contrast to Libertarian Creed, the philosophy of Jefferson, Madison, Franklin and Bastiat, which is founded on the non-aggression principle: No man or group of men may aggress against the person or property of anyone else.<br />
I believe it is because of this Utilitarian philosophy being adopted by our two major parties, and because of an appalling lack of knowledge of the Constitution and the philosophy that went into it, that our country faces such drastic problems.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m equally amazed at your thinking Mr. Rodriguez&#8217;s tax rate is equally distributed throughout the market. Lower income people pay no taxes at all. Corporations often pay lower income tax rates than individuals, are often given tax giveaways by governors and state legislators. Oregon just gave the California Film Industry a big tax break at the expense of Oregon taxpayers. Billionaires pay not one cent of income tax on Municipal Bonds. So how can you say that taxes are equally distributed throughout the market?That&#8217;s absurd.</p>
<p>And no, I can&#8217;t even agree that &#8220;the greatest problem that faces our nation faces (sic) is military spending&#8221;. While I&#8217;d say that&#8217;s maybe 35-40% of it, I think it is the whole totality of spending at the Federal level that is nowhere mandated in the Constitution. All these programs, from Farm Subsidies, to the Military Bases, to Prescription Drug Guaranteed Bankruptcy Bill, to the Space Program, to corporate export subsidies (Why does McDonald&#8217;s need a tax subsidy taken from you and me?) all this pelf must be stopped and return to the people. Then we will have a prosperous and free capitalist society with very little poverty if any. Just trust in the free markets and leave the individual alone if he is not violating anyone elses property rights.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d strongly recommend to you Murray N. Rothbard&#8217;s demolition of the theories of Ricardo, Mill and Adam Smith in his lecture on the Pre-Austrians available at Mises.org. Click on Media, then go down about a third of the page and click on Murray N. Rothbard Archives, and about halfway down the page you can find his audio lecture under History of Economic Thought, part 3 (The Pre-Austrians). I&#8217;d also recommend lecture No. 2 on development of Communism and Marx to hear him blast Marx&#8217;s shoddy thinking. </p>
<p>Thanks for the stimulating and important debate, Joe. It&#8217;s been fun. &#8212; Paul Grad</p>
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		<title>Comment on The gauntlet&#8230; by Joe</title>
		<link>http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/28/the-gauntlet/comment-page-1/#comment-7</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 21:11:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/28/the-gauntlet/#comment-7</guid>
		<description>Nice parry Mr. Grad!

While I may not always choose the exact words that I should, in this case I stand by my assertions. 

Let us begin with some definitions. 
wikipedia lists: Special Interest Group: 

”An interest group (also called an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group (UK), or special interest) is a group, however loosely or tightly organized, doing advocacy: those determined to encourage or prevent changes in public policy without trying to be elected.”

I believe the folks advocating Rep. Paul’s bill would clearly fit that description. 

The “socialist welfare” was a reference to my understanding of your views regarding favoritism by the government. I stand by that assertion as well. 

Merriam Webster defines socialism thusly:

“any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods”

Since I do not hear you calling for private police protection, I assume you advocate governmental ownership of this service. 

Let me be clear, I fully support our government spending all that it takes to provide for “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” As a tax paying citizen, I support spending on law enforcement-for personnel as well as equipment. What I find surprising is that you would support providing special tax credits for some individuals over others. 

By the way do you have any facts to back the assertion that “several thousand lives of police officers” will be saved. Do we have several thousand officers dying because of insufficient equipment? 

In your discussions about why our current tax system is unfair, you site ‘special tax breaks’ as one of the ways that makes taxing immoral. “Oh,” but you protest, “These are public servants and they deserve special accommodation.” Later, you say it is a matter of, “honor and dedication” to serve as county commissioner and that they should work for minimum wage. Well, is it not a matter of honor and dedication to serve as a police officer? 

I feel that the folks that serve the public, whether as a cop or commish’, teacher or office clerk, deserve the best that we can offer. They all would better serve us if we respected them equally.
 
Your discussion on the harm done by taxes is interesting though hollow. You ignore the fact that taxes are theoretically (…topic of another discussion, I’m sure) equally distributed throughout the market and if Mr. Rodriguez can’t compete, well that’s the free market at work ain’t it. Picking up your example, what if in Duluth that small business was able to grow into a thriving business that employed hundreds of people. Would that not be better on the whole? 

I will have to look into Mr. Bastiat’s works, I am not familiar with him from my studies (although other ‘important’ economists I am familiar with include: Mill, Ricardo, Malthus and Marx.) 

I am guessing that we agree that the greatest problem that faces our nation faces is military spending. We do disagree on what other roll our government should have.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice parry Mr. Grad!</p>
<p>While I may not always choose the exact words that I should, in this case I stand by my assertions. </p>
<p>Let us begin with some definitions.<br />
wikipedia lists: Special Interest Group: </p>
<p>”An interest group (also called an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group (UK), or special interest) is a group, however loosely or tightly organized, doing advocacy: those determined to encourage or prevent changes in public policy without trying to be elected.”</p>
<p>I believe the folks advocating Rep. Paul’s bill would clearly fit that description. </p>
<p>The “socialist welfare” was a reference to my understanding of your views regarding favoritism by the government. I stand by that assertion as well. </p>
<p>Merriam Webster defines socialism thusly:</p>
<p>“any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods”</p>
<p>Since I do not hear you calling for private police protection, I assume you advocate governmental ownership of this service. </p>
<p>Let me be clear, I fully support our government spending all that it takes to provide for “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” As a tax paying citizen, I support spending on law enforcement-for personnel as well as equipment. What I find surprising is that you would support providing special tax credits for some individuals over others. </p>
<p>By the way do you have any facts to back the assertion that “several thousand lives of police officers” will be saved. Do we have several thousand officers dying because of insufficient equipment? </p>
<p>In your discussions about why our current tax system is unfair, you site ‘special tax breaks’ as one of the ways that makes taxing immoral. “Oh,” but you protest, “These are public servants and they deserve special accommodation.” Later, you say it is a matter of, “honor and dedication” to serve as county commissioner and that they should work for minimum wage. Well, is it not a matter of honor and dedication to serve as a police officer? </p>
<p>I feel that the folks that serve the public, whether as a cop or commish’, teacher or office clerk, deserve the best that we can offer. They all would better serve us if we respected them equally.</p>
<p>Your discussion on the harm done by taxes is interesting though hollow. You ignore the fact that taxes are theoretically (…topic of another discussion, I’m sure) equally distributed throughout the market and if Mr. Rodriguez can’t compete, well that’s the free market at work ain’t it. Picking up your example, what if in Duluth that small business was able to grow into a thriving business that employed hundreds of people. Would that not be better on the whole? </p>
<p>I will have to look into Mr. Bastiat’s works, I am not familiar with him from my studies (although other ‘important’ economists I am familiar with include: Mill, Ricardo, Malthus and Marx.) </p>
<p>I am guessing that we agree that the greatest problem that faces our nation faces is military spending. We do disagree on what other roll our government should have.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The gauntlet&#8230; by Paul Grad</title>
		<link>http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/28/the-gauntlet/comment-page-1/#comment-6</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Grad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 18:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/28/the-gauntlet/#comment-6</guid>
		<description>Dang, those gauntlets can sting!
Firstly, I&#039;m absolutely amazed, Mr. Dean, at your comparing the protection of the police, which is a Constitutionally-mandated requirement of the people under the &#039;provide for the common defense&#039; clause,with a special interest group getting &quot;socialist welfare&quot;. The police are a &quot;special interest group&quot; in your view? Amazing. Police protection as a legitimate Constitutional government function is also mandated by the guarantees of Rights in the Declaration (that is, property rights must be guaranteed, and the Right to Life was considered by Jefferson and the Founding Fathers as in the realm of property rights, in addition to ones personal effects).
So it&#039;s not &quot;I who think the Federal government should be controlling the issue&quot;. It&#039;s not a matter of opinion. It&#039;s a Constitutional requirement, and Congress has not fulfilled that requirement.
Then, further on, you say that you are drawn to the idea that taxes are payment for the use of public goods and services. Well, body armor for cops falls exactly into these catagories, since it is essential for carrying out the public service of maintaining law and order and guaranteeing property rights (including protection from physical assault). So how could you possibly object to this bill as &quot;socialist welfare&quot;?
This armor question is made much more relevent to the policemen on the frontline, especially in our major cities, due to the fact that the futile war on some drugs  (the ones the politicians don&#039;t use, or wont admit to), has caused drug cartels to accrue huge caches of cash which they have in turn transformed into huge caches of powerful automatic weapons. Our police have to go up against these weapons and it seems callously indifferent and cheap of the Federal government not to have provided this armor to every peace officer in America long ago. Its outrageous! But Dr. Paul&#039;s bill will cure that.
Additionally, comparing it to providing safety for private sector employees is a fatuous argument. Those jobs are in the private sector, not the public, so it is the employer&#039;s responsibility (or the worker&#039;s), not the State&#039;s. And OSHA regulations theoretically protect those workers already.
Not so with police, who are public servants, and whose protection is our responsibility through the government. The analogy with a convenience store worker is bogus.
Some think the provision of more pork-barrel earmarks and grants more 
important than the several thousand lives of police officers this bill will surely save. I think the lives are more important. A mere difference of opinion.
As to the &quot;harm&quot; question in taxes, let&#039;s take an example. Say the tax dollars for a Federal Grant to Help Small Business Development in Diluth, Minnesota, are just those few Federal Income Tax dollars that cause Mr. Rodriguez&#039;s business to move from the Black to the Red, and so he goes bankrupt, has to close the Noose, and lay off all the staff, including you, Mr. Dean. The government tax/grant fans would ignore this harm, especially if they&#039;re in Diluth. I bet you and your family, and the whole Illinois Valley, which suddenly wouldn&#039;t have a newspaper, wouldn&#039;t ignore it. Read Frederic Bastiat&#039;s &quot;The Law&quot; (available for free in PDF at Mises.org under e-books), an extremely important work in the history of economics, and so clear, a twelve-year old could easily understand it, for a thorough discussion of this &quot;harm&quot; topic.
In response to my &quot;the immorality of taxing for things not in the Constitution&quot;, you respond by quoting Article I, Section 8, but leave out the last clause &quot;but all Duties,Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the U.S.&quot; This means the un-apportioned income tax is unconstitutional, and that&#039;s why President Wilson, an ardent collectivist, had to get the 16th Amendment passed to institute it. Hopefully, the 16th Amend. will soon be repealed, or at least turned into a flat tax with no deductions (though I&#039;d favor as one for dependent children up to around 15yrs, with no others). At least a flat income tax would probably fulfil the &quot;apportioned taxes only&quot; requirement in the Constitution, though it violates the Owning the Fruits of Ones Labor Right in the Rights of Man.
Now, this tax money is supposedly for the General Welfare of the United States, i.e. Federal programs and not those left to the states. But many states still get this money under grants and earmarks. I feel they are unconstitutional. You feel the 16th Amend. legitimizes them. We disagree.
Since we fortunately agree strongly on military waste and BLM corporate giveaways, there only remains the commissioner&#039;s salaries.
I feel it is a matter of honor and dedication for the commissioners to only accept minimum wage for the privilege of serving the public. It is a privilege which we the people grant to them, not just another corporate job, and they should be grateful they have the opportunity to serve.
The commissioners have many responsibilities, but they are not comparable to private sector employees. If a manager at a large company messes up, he gets fired immediately and he pays for it. When the commissioners mess up, its the &quot;Josephine County 17 Thousand&quot; who pay the price. A company can fire on the spot; the voters and taxpayers have to wait for the next election (or go through the incredibly cumbersome recall process).And let&#039;s get rid of this false notion that government should run efficiently like a business and even make money. No, the government is a dead loss fiscally, but its Constitutional functions are the benefit we derive.
So I feel this question of paying for &quot;responsibility&quot; in salary levels at the elected very top (President, Senator, Congressman, Governor, County Commissioners) is vacuous. I admit my minimum wage view is extreme, but I&#039;d settle for the Average Income in America, or Oregon, or JoCo, whichever is lowest. That seems reasonable.
Let&#039;s remember that Jefferson and his circle warned against paying public officials exorbitant salaries, less it lead to elitism which separates them from the common people. He knew.
I would add that taxation is robbery by the state, but a robbery I willingly agree to, when I maintain my U.S. Citizenship and tacitly agree to abide by the U.S. Constitution. It is a robbery that I do not feel is unjust, and one I willingly acquiesce to and am complicit in. I am always free to leave the country and renounce my citizenship.
So when some of us see the greatest Republic in history degenerating before our eyes due to unconstitutional spendthrifts, and it gets our dander up --- well, seems like some folks are never happy.         Paul Grad</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dang, those gauntlets can sting!<br />
Firstly, I&#8217;m absolutely amazed, Mr. Dean, at your comparing the protection of the police, which is a Constitutionally-mandated requirement of the people under the &#8216;provide for the common defense&#8217; clause,with a special interest group getting &#8220;socialist welfare&#8221;. The police are a &#8220;special interest group&#8221; in your view? Amazing. Police protection as a legitimate Constitutional government function is also mandated by the guarantees of Rights in the Declaration (that is, property rights must be guaranteed, and the Right to Life was considered by Jefferson and the Founding Fathers as in the realm of property rights, in addition to ones personal effects).<br />
So it&#8217;s not &#8220;I who think the Federal government should be controlling the issue&#8221;. It&#8217;s not a matter of opinion. It&#8217;s a Constitutional requirement, and Congress has not fulfilled that requirement.<br />
Then, further on, you say that you are drawn to the idea that taxes are payment for the use of public goods and services. Well, body armor for cops falls exactly into these catagories, since it is essential for carrying out the public service of maintaining law and order and guaranteeing property rights (including protection from physical assault). So how could you possibly object to this bill as &#8220;socialist welfare&#8221;?<br />
This armor question is made much more relevent to the policemen on the frontline, especially in our major cities, due to the fact that the futile war on some drugs  (the ones the politicians don&#8217;t use, or wont admit to), has caused drug cartels to accrue huge caches of cash which they have in turn transformed into huge caches of powerful automatic weapons. Our police have to go up against these weapons and it seems callously indifferent and cheap of the Federal government not to have provided this armor to every peace officer in America long ago. Its outrageous! But Dr. Paul&#8217;s bill will cure that.<br />
Additionally, comparing it to providing safety for private sector employees is a fatuous argument. Those jobs are in the private sector, not the public, so it is the employer&#8217;s responsibility (or the worker&#8217;s), not the State&#8217;s. And OSHA regulations theoretically protect those workers already.<br />
Not so with police, who are public servants, and whose protection is our responsibility through the government. The analogy with a convenience store worker is bogus.<br />
Some think the provision of more pork-barrel earmarks and grants more<br />
important than the several thousand lives of police officers this bill will surely save. I think the lives are more important. A mere difference of opinion.<br />
As to the &#8220;harm&#8221; question in taxes, let&#8217;s take an example. Say the tax dollars for a Federal Grant to Help Small Business Development in Diluth, Minnesota, are just those few Federal Income Tax dollars that cause Mr. Rodriguez&#8217;s business to move from the Black to the Red, and so he goes bankrupt, has to close the Noose, and lay off all the staff, including you, Mr. Dean. The government tax/grant fans would ignore this harm, especially if they&#8217;re in Diluth. I bet you and your family, and the whole Illinois Valley, which suddenly wouldn&#8217;t have a newspaper, wouldn&#8217;t ignore it. Read Frederic Bastiat&#8217;s &#8220;The Law&#8221; (available for free in PDF at Mises.org under e-books), an extremely important work in the history of economics, and so clear, a twelve-year old could easily understand it, for a thorough discussion of this &#8220;harm&#8221; topic.<br />
In response to my &#8220;the immorality of taxing for things not in the Constitution&#8221;, you respond by quoting Article I, Section 8, but leave out the last clause &#8220;but all Duties,Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the U.S.&#8221; This means the un-apportioned income tax is unconstitutional, and that&#8217;s why President Wilson, an ardent collectivist, had to get the 16th Amendment passed to institute it. Hopefully, the 16th Amend. will soon be repealed, or at least turned into a flat tax with no deductions (though I&#8217;d favor as one for dependent children up to around 15yrs, with no others). At least a flat income tax would probably fulfil the &#8220;apportioned taxes only&#8221; requirement in the Constitution, though it violates the Owning the Fruits of Ones Labor Right in the Rights of Man.<br />
Now, this tax money is supposedly for the General Welfare of the United States, i.e. Federal programs and not those left to the states. But many states still get this money under grants and earmarks. I feel they are unconstitutional. You feel the 16th Amend. legitimizes them. We disagree.<br />
Since we fortunately agree strongly on military waste and BLM corporate giveaways, there only remains the commissioner&#8217;s salaries.<br />
I feel it is a matter of honor and dedication for the commissioners to only accept minimum wage for the privilege of serving the public. It is a privilege which we the people grant to them, not just another corporate job, and they should be grateful they have the opportunity to serve.<br />
The commissioners have many responsibilities, but they are not comparable to private sector employees. If a manager at a large company messes up, he gets fired immediately and he pays for it. When the commissioners mess up, its the &#8220;Josephine County 17 Thousand&#8221; who pay the price. A company can fire on the spot; the voters and taxpayers have to wait for the next election (or go through the incredibly cumbersome recall process).And let&#8217;s get rid of this false notion that government should run efficiently like a business and even make money. No, the government is a dead loss fiscally, but its Constitutional functions are the benefit we derive.<br />
So I feel this question of paying for &#8220;responsibility&#8221; in salary levels at the elected very top (President, Senator, Congressman, Governor, County Commissioners) is vacuous. I admit my minimum wage view is extreme, but I&#8217;d settle for the Average Income in America, or Oregon, or JoCo, whichever is lowest. That seems reasonable.<br />
Let&#8217;s remember that Jefferson and his circle warned against paying public officials exorbitant salaries, less it lead to elitism which separates them from the common people. He knew.<br />
I would add that taxation is robbery by the state, but a robbery I willingly agree to, when I maintain my U.S. Citizenship and tacitly agree to abide by the U.S. Constitution. It is a robbery that I do not feel is unjust, and one I willingly acquiesce to and am complicit in. I am always free to leave the country and renounce my citizenship.<br />
So when some of us see the greatest Republic in history degenerating before our eyes due to unconstitutional spendthrifts, and it gets our dander up &#8212; well, seems like some folks are never happy.         Paul Grad</p>
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		<title>Comment on A big week in the news by Paul Grad</title>
		<link>http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/14/a-big-week-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-5</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Grad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Nov 2007 19:42:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/14/a-big-week-in-the-news/#comment-5</guid>
		<description>Correction: The actual title of Frank Chodorov&#039;s book is &quot;Taxation is Robbery&quot;. -PG</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Correction: The actual title of Frank Chodorov&#8217;s book is &#8220;Taxation is Robbery&#8221;. -PG</p>
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		<title>Comment on A big week in the news by Paul Grad</title>
		<link>http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/14/a-big-week-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-4</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Grad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Nov 2007 06:51:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/14/a-big-week-in-the-news/#comment-4</guid>
		<description>Joe --- Thanks for responding to my comment.  I have submitted a letter with a more extensive explanation of my views for next weeks letter forum. It&#039;s fairly extensive, so I don&#039;t want to repeat it all here, but if Mr. Rodriguez publishes it, it will respond to your questions in greater detail. Basically, I&#039;d refer you to the Libertarian economist, Frank Chodorov&#039;s book &quot;Taxation is Theft&quot; available to read online free at Mises.org. As I point out in my upcoming letter, I am a Libertarian who is also a Minarchist, or someone who does believe in the necessity, theoretical or practical, of some small mininimal government, but only within the framework of what is legally permitted in the U.S. Constitution. I also feel a taxing mechanism is necessary, but a far juster one can be found than the current mess. We&#039;d all be a lot richer, individually and government wise ,if we got rid of the 4 or 5 blatant forms of corporate welfare (or corporate socialism more accurately), some Federal ad some State (some local) we see all through government.
As far as replacing the local politicians, I&#039;d offer myself, in philosophy a  social Libertarian, a  Minarchist who believes in the least government necessary to guarantee property rights or social order,  with a pro- free-market bent combined with some basic safetynet for the destitute. But, on a practical basis,  to save money at the Oregon State level, which could then be re-distributed to the counties,  how about removing all tobacco users from the rolls of the Oregon health plan unless they quit within 60 days, and raising the tobacco tax from a buck nineteen or whateverjoke level it is to the $4 plus that the three-quarters of the populace  that doesn&#039;t smoke has to pay  in  government healthcare costs each time a smoker buys a pack. Think a family of four non-smokers should chip in four bucks so one smoker can buy one pack of cigs? That&#039;s based on an Oregon State figure estimate of $300 million dollars of cost to Oregon per year in a state of 3 million residents with 25%smoking rate and based on a figure I read four years ago, and health care costs are much higher now than then, so its a conservative estimate. That to me is corporate socialism because it shifts the health care burden from the addictive-drug selling tobacco companies and the nicotine addicts who have some responsibility for their addiction to individual non-smoking capitalists, be they window washers, or small businessmen or widows on justly-earned pensions. It&#039;s also corporate socialism when big corporations can pay no income tax or far less than a poor working individual as is the case in Oregon. That&#039;s immoral in my book. Then we see Kulongoski raising the salaries of the heads of State Departments like Welfare, from $132k to 165k in one fell swoop by his fiat. Even the government worker&#039;s unions screamed on that one and I agree with them there, because if that money wasn&#039;t to be returned to the taxpayers as a lower income tax, which it should have been, then it should have gone into wage raises for the lower eschalons of government office workers, who do the grunt work for which the supervisors receive the kudos and the bulk of the wage increases.
But I&#039;ll refuse to &quot;get used to&quot; what I personally feel is an unjust and immoral tax system, when there are ones that are fairer and in accord with the Constitution (like a flat sales tax with no income tax, or even a flat income tax with no deductions except for minor children dependents --- one with a real simple tax code too that could fit into a small pamphlet). 
So I&#039;ll run for commissioner or congressmen and take only minimum wage, if those of you who have the leisure, can get the signatures to recall these fellows or put me on the ballot. I&#039;ll put in my proportional time gathering  signatures if you folks will.
I should add that I just read the Courier and saw that Raffenburg voted against retaining those two overpaid, in my opinion, business operations personnel.  I agree with him on that one, so don&#039;t think I&#039;m monolithic. But if someone makes a careless error that costs the tax payer $1mil, do you think we should tolerate them, or the county legal counsel that advised them, to stay in office? We have many many dedicated, erudite, and incorruptible people in this county who could do far better. They should not be modest, but should step forward. The Roman Senators served without pay, just for the honour of it and their sense of duty (and yes, they made a lot off their influence, I know.) Thanks, Joe for responding and furthering the debate. And please wait for my letter , if published, for a more extensive discussion of my position.  Paul Grad</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joe &#8212; Thanks for responding to my comment.  I have submitted a letter with a more extensive explanation of my views for next weeks letter forum. It&#8217;s fairly extensive, so I don&#8217;t want to repeat it all here, but if Mr. Rodriguez publishes it, it will respond to your questions in greater detail. Basically, I&#8217;d refer you to the Libertarian economist, Frank Chodorov&#8217;s book &#8220;Taxation is Theft&#8221; available to read online free at Mises.org. As I point out in my upcoming letter, I am a Libertarian who is also a Minarchist, or someone who does believe in the necessity, theoretical or practical, of some small mininimal government, but only within the framework of what is legally permitted in the U.S. Constitution. I also feel a taxing mechanism is necessary, but a far juster one can be found than the current mess. We&#8217;d all be a lot richer, individually and government wise ,if we got rid of the 4 or 5 blatant forms of corporate welfare (or corporate socialism more accurately), some Federal ad some State (some local) we see all through government.<br />
As far as replacing the local politicians, I&#8217;d offer myself, in philosophy a  social Libertarian, a  Minarchist who believes in the least government necessary to guarantee property rights or social order,  with a pro- free-market bent combined with some basic safetynet for the destitute. But, on a practical basis,  to save money at the Oregon State level, which could then be re-distributed to the counties,  how about removing all tobacco users from the rolls of the Oregon health plan unless they quit within 60 days, and raising the tobacco tax from a buck nineteen or whateverjoke level it is to the $4 plus that the three-quarters of the populace  that doesn&#8217;t smoke has to pay  in  government healthcare costs each time a smoker buys a pack. Think a family of four non-smokers should chip in four bucks so one smoker can buy one pack of cigs? That&#8217;s based on an Oregon State figure estimate of $300 million dollars of cost to Oregon per year in a state of 3 million residents with 25%smoking rate and based on a figure I read four years ago, and health care costs are much higher now than then, so its a conservative estimate. That to me is corporate socialism because it shifts the health care burden from the addictive-drug selling tobacco companies and the nicotine addicts who have some responsibility for their addiction to individual non-smoking capitalists, be they window washers, or small businessmen or widows on justly-earned pensions. It&#8217;s also corporate socialism when big corporations can pay no income tax or far less than a poor working individual as is the case in Oregon. That&#8217;s immoral in my book. Then we see Kulongoski raising the salaries of the heads of State Departments like Welfare, from $132k to 165k in one fell swoop by his fiat. Even the government worker&#8217;s unions screamed on that one and I agree with them there, because if that money wasn&#8217;t to be returned to the taxpayers as a lower income tax, which it should have been, then it should have gone into wage raises for the lower eschalons of government office workers, who do the grunt work for which the supervisors receive the kudos and the bulk of the wage increases.<br />
But I&#8217;ll refuse to &#8220;get used to&#8221; what I personally feel is an unjust and immoral tax system, when there are ones that are fairer and in accord with the Constitution (like a flat sales tax with no income tax, or even a flat income tax with no deductions except for minor children dependents &#8212; one with a real simple tax code too that could fit into a small pamphlet).<br />
So I&#8217;ll run for commissioner or congressmen and take only minimum wage, if those of you who have the leisure, can get the signatures to recall these fellows or put me on the ballot. I&#8217;ll put in my proportional time gathering  signatures if you folks will.<br />
I should add that I just read the Courier and saw that Raffenburg voted against retaining those two overpaid, in my opinion, business operations personnel.  I agree with him on that one, so don&#8217;t think I&#8217;m monolithic. But if someone makes a careless error that costs the tax payer $1mil, do you think we should tolerate them, or the county legal counsel that advised them, to stay in office? We have many many dedicated, erudite, and incorruptible people in this county who could do far better. They should not be modest, but should step forward. The Roman Senators served without pay, just for the honour of it and their sense of duty (and yes, they made a lot off their influence, I know.) Thanks, Joe for responding and furthering the debate. And please wait for my letter , if published, for a more extensive discussion of my position.  Paul Grad</p>
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		<title>Comment on A big week in the news by Joe</title>
		<link>http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/14/a-big-week-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-3</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Nov 2007 04:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/14/a-big-week-in-the-news/#comment-3</guid>
		<description>Merriam/Webster defines &#039;Immoral:  conflicting with generally or traditionally held moral principles.&#039;
Assuming that we still have a working democratic process (which, I concede, is arguable), our elected government, as a whole, acts within traditionally held, moral principles. The &quot;immoral/looting&quot; meme just does not hold much water. Basically, our government is in the wealth redistribution business, you might want to get used to it. 

The question remains: if we get rid of the current scoundrels who will we replace them with?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Merriam/Webster defines &#8216;Immoral:  conflicting with generally or traditionally held moral principles.&#8217;<br />
Assuming that we still have a working democratic process (which, I concede, is arguable), our elected government, as a whole, acts within traditionally held, moral principles. The &#8220;immoral/looting&#8221; meme just does not hold much water. Basically, our government is in the wealth redistribution business, you might want to get used to it. </p>
<p>The question remains: if we get rid of the current scoundrels who will we replace them with?</p>
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		<title>Comment on A big week in the news by Paul Grad</title>
		<link>http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/14/a-big-week-in-the-news/comment-page-1/#comment-2</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Grad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 18:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://illinois-valley-news.com/blog/2007/11/14/a-big-week-in-the-news/#comment-2</guid>
		<description>We followed your blog registration procedure and when we tried to write a reply to this post, it said &quot;Access to this page denied&quot;? What gives? How can we reply other than these comments when we can&#039;t access the post-a-blog option?
  To reply in brief, grants are theft because you have damaged other businessmen by confiscating their money. Maybe their businesses failed because of the tax/grant you imposed on them. Saying we should all get a share of the looting because the Federal Government loots everyone is no justification for looting. It&#039;s immoral. Know what immoral means? Sure, we know the feds take more from Oregon than they give back. Just remember though that whenever you confiscate taxes, you harm the people you take it from.  Liberals always overlook this undisputable fact.
   Second, if you can&#039;t see the connection between the$350 Billion dollars we waste defending rich countries like Japan, Korea, and Europe, and the 700  other bases we have, defending countries who can well afford to pay for their own defence instead of sucking off American taxpayers,  and our suffering in JoCo. for lack of $12 million dollars, which is one eightyeth of one of those Billions, and then have the commissioners say, &quot;We&#039;re short of money, so lets log or raise taxes&quot;, well --- I think you need to study some basic economics.  And after we impeach or recall those incompetent commissions who are going to cost JoCo. taxpayers $1 million just to cover their  legal mistake, we&#039;ll have an election to choose the new leaders, just as we always have  had in America.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We followed your blog registration procedure and when we tried to write a reply to this post, it said &#8220;Access to this page denied&#8221;? What gives? How can we reply other than these comments when we can&#8217;t access the post-a-blog option?<br />
  To reply in brief, grants are theft because you have damaged other businessmen by confiscating their money. Maybe their businesses failed because of the tax/grant you imposed on them. Saying we should all get a share of the looting because the Federal Government loots everyone is no justification for looting. It&#8217;s immoral. Know what immoral means? Sure, we know the feds take more from Oregon than they give back. Just remember though that whenever you confiscate taxes, you harm the people you take it from.  Liberals always overlook this undisputable fact.<br />
   Second, if you can&#8217;t see the connection between the$350 Billion dollars we waste defending rich countries like Japan, Korea, and Europe, and the 700  other bases we have, defending countries who can well afford to pay for their own defence instead of sucking off American taxpayers,  and our suffering in JoCo. for lack of $12 million dollars, which is one eightyeth of one of those Billions, and then have the commissioners say, &#8220;We&#8217;re short of money, so lets log or raise taxes&#8221;, well &#8212; I think you need to study some basic economics.  And after we impeach or recall those incompetent commissions who are going to cost JoCo. taxpayers $1 million just to cover their  legal mistake, we&#8217;ll have an election to choose the new leaders, just as we always have  had in America.</p>
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